![]() ![]() The service is also to minimize loss of life and property, personal injury and property damage at sea in U.S. ![]() These missions mandate the Coast Guard remain constantly ready to defend the United States while also ensuring national security and protecting national interests. The Coast Guard now carries out 11 missions. This multi-mission approach enables a relatively small organization to respond to public needs in a wide variety of maritime activities and to shift focus at short notice. Coast Guard personnel respond to tasks in several mission and program areas. The Service is decentralized administratively and operationally. The Coast Guard is a complex organization of people, ships, aircraft, and shore stations. After 177 years in the Treasury Department, the Coast Guard transferred to the newly formed Department of Transportation on April 1, 1967. ![]() In 1946, the Bureau of Navigation and Steamboat Inspection was permanently transferred to the Coast Guard. Established in 1789, the Lighthouse Service joined the Coast Guard in 1939. The Service was renamed the Coast Guard in 1915 when it merged with the Life-Saving Service, which began in 1878. Congress authorized the building of the first fleet of ten cutters (a vessel 65 feet in length or more that can accommodate a crew for extended deployment). The Revenue Cutter Service, forerunner of the Coast Guard, was established in 1790 under the Department of the Treasury. Today’s Coast Guard is a collection of other federal organizations no longer in existence. Unlike some federal agencies, the Coast Guard did not begin at any one time or with any single purpose. Spanning more than 230 years, the history of the Coast Guard is as diverse as it is long. A full-time military organization with a true peacetime mission, the service numbers 90,000 strong with all components added in, including Coast Guard Reserve and Coast Guard Auxiliary. Coast Guard is the smallest of the United States’ five armed services. The primary federal agency with maritime authority for the United States, the U.S. ![]()
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